It is estimated that around 2.5 quintillion bytes of data is generated everyday, moreover, 90% of the world’s data was generated in just 2 years!
This explosion of data is often referred to as big data. It becomes crucial for businesses to leverage big data to gain actionable insights and boost their performance. This is where the need of data aggregation in big data analytics is felt. Big data analytics is the process of examining and analyzing the large and complex data sets to uncover patterns, trends and insights that encourage strategic decision-making and help businesses ace their endeavours.
This article will delve deeper into understanding the data aggregation process in big data analytics, challenges in big data analytics, how data aggregation plays a pivotal role in big data analytics, its applications and the best tools for a seamless execution.
What is Data Aggregation?
Data aggregation is the process of converting unstructured raw data into a consumable and standardized data format by summarizing and consolidating and then eventually storing it in a data warehouse for further analysis. The process involved starts from collecting the data from diverse sources, cleaning it, transforming it to a common format, applying aggregation methods like sum and count, storing it into a data warehouse and ultimately using analytical tools to visualize and present the data.
Challenges in Big Data Analytics
The main challenges associated with big data analytics are the three Vs of big data:
- Variety: In this era, companies want to analyze different types and sources of data. Data comes in various forms like structured data (Databases and spreadsheets), semi-structured data (JSON) and unstructured data (images, texts and videos). Because of the diverse forms of data, integrating and analyzing becomes complex and time-consuming. This issue can cause delay in processing and analyzing resulting in limited quality insights.
- Velocity: This refers to the speed at which the data is generated. Due to the real-time flow of data from various sources like social media, IoT (Internet of things) devices, etc., the speed of inflow of data has surged significantly. Traditional data processing ways become inferior due to the inability of rapid data processing. This problem can hinder a business that aims to process real-time data leading to obsolete insights.
- Volume: This refers to the enormous amount of data generated and collected by organisations. Managing and storing large volumes of data has become a significant challenge that has the potential to degrade system performance. Massive data sets require a robust data infrastructure. Organisations may struggle to derive valuable insights without an efficient data management system.
How Data Aggregation Enhances Big Data Analytics
- Streamlines Data Processing: As aggregation of data summarizes large data sets into manageable format, it reduces the massive volumes of data significantly paving the way for efficient analysis. Simplifying data by aggregation minimizes the use of advanced computational infrastructure that enables faster processing, increasing productivity. Simplified data sets allow for clearer insights, enabling businesses to make more informed decisions efficiently.
- Improves Data Quality and Consistency: Since data aggregation includes processes like data cleaning and transformation, the data quality skyrockets as the inconsistencies, missing values and errors in data are eliminated. Hence, data becomes reliable fostering big data analytics. Because of aggregation, data is standardized that promotes consistent format across the data set that leads to more accurate insights helping businesses develop effective strategies.
- Enhances Data Visualization: Aggregated data is the key for better data visualization. This data can be visualised through charts, graphs, etc. providing quality insights to the stakeholders. With the help of aggregated data, patterns and trends can be easily identified. These actionable insights can be shared to the stakeholders in a business fostering collaboration and exponential business growth.
- Optimize Resource Utilization: Using aggregated data in big data analytics can help a company reduce the storage requirements for large data sets as aggregated data significantly alleviates the volume of data promoting cost-efficiency. Because of effective resource utilization, aggregation can help a company scale their data analytics operations significantly as it optimizes the overall data management system and ensures a smooth workflow.
Best Tools and Techniques for Efficient Data Aggregation
Some of the best tools are:
- Skyvia: It is a cloud-based tool that offers various services such as data integration, management solutions, aggregation, etc. Ideal for businesses looking to maintain data consistency and automate workflow.
- Databricks: A tool that has a user-friendly interface offering real-time processing and a scalable architecture. It is one of the best tools for large enterprises requiring advanced analytics and real-time data aggregation solutions.
- TROCCO: One of the best no-code ETL tools that supports data ingestion, orchestration, transformation and aggregation. As it has a simple and user-friendly interface, all the users can access it irrespective of their technical expertise . To have a free trial of this tool, Click Here.
- Google BigQuery: This is a fully-managed, serverless data warehouse that enables fast and effective data analysis and aggregation. It has capabilities like SQL-based querying, real-time data streaming and batch data processing.
- Amazon Redshift: It is a cloud-based data warehouse that enables high scalability and performance in data analysis and aggregation. It can integrate with other AWS services seamlessly.
Advanced Data Aggregation Techniques are:
- Cloud-Based Solutions: This technique leverages cloud infrastructure improving flexibility, scalability and cost-effectiveness of data storage and processing. Cloud-based platforms offer features like real-time data streaming, advanced analytics and automated data integration and aggregation.
- ETL (Extract, Transform, Load): This process plays a pivotal role to streamline data aggregation process. It involves extracting data from diverse sources, transforming it to maintain consistency and then loading it into a target for analysis. ETL tools help in automation of the process making data management and analytics easier.
Real-World Applications of Data Aggregation in Big Data Analytics
- Finance: A finance company can leverage the process of data aggregation and then use big data analytics to analyze the market trends and manage risks.
- Manufacturing: A manufacturing company can aggregate data to find gaps in the production line and improve the overall supply chain.
- Healthcare: Healthcare is enhanced when aggregation of data is used to aggregate patient records and predict disease outbreak.
- Retail: Data aggregation is used to aggregate the data of the sales to analyze customer behavior towards a specific product. It is also used to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies as per the analysis made from the aggregated data.
Conclusion
This article focused on simplifying the concept of data aggregation, understanding the three Vs challenges in big data analytics and how these challenges can be solved when data aggregation comes into play. It also delved into the best tools associated like TROCCO, AWS Redshift, Google Query, etc and the advanced techniques like cloud-based solutions and ETL processes to make the workflow streamlined. Ultimately, it delved into how data aggregation is used in big data analytics in real-world scenarios.
FAQs
- Why is data aggregation important in big data analytics?
As data aggregation helps to simplify large and complex data sets by summarizing data, it enhances and simplifies data analysis leading to efficient data visualization.
- What are common methods of aggregation of data?
Common methods include summing, counting, grouping, averaging and max/min. These methods help in transformation of raw data into meaningful summaries.
- What are some popular data aggregation tools?
Some popular tools include SolveXia, TROCCO, Google BigQuery, Matillion, AWS Redshift, etc. These tools support ETL processes and cloud-based solutions.
- How to get started with data aggregation for my organisation?
Identify the data source relevant to the business. Choose the suitable techniques and tools for aggregating data, like ETL processes and cloud-based solutions. Implementing aggregation of data can help to simplify big data analytics and derive deep insights thereby making better informed decisions.
- How cloud-based solutions support data aggregation?
Data storage and processing will never be the issue since it offers scalable, flexible and cost-effective data storage and processing. One can seamlessly integrate with other cloud-services thereby increasing productivity. Such platforms enable automated data integration and aggregation and advanced analytics making the analysis of big data easier.
Conclusion
This article focused on simplifying the concept of data aggregation, understanding the three Vs challenges in big data analytics and how these challenges can be solved when data aggregation comes into play. It also delved into the best tools associated like TROCCO, AWS Redshift, Google Query, etc and the advanced techniques like cloud-based solutions and ETL processes to make the workflow streamlined. Ultimately, it delved into how data aggregation is used in big data analytics in real-world scenarios.